10 Essential Mandarin Phrases for Travelling to China

Master these 10 essential phrases before your next trip to China.

street of china, using mandarin to speak to locals

China is an exciting place to travel. So much has changed in recent years — especially with technology (you’ll see LED covered buildings and electric cars everywhere!)… But some things have not changed: the rich history, delicious food and incredible sights to behold.

Knowing a bit of Mandarin can make your journey even more enriching and help you connect with locals (who love to practice their English too).

Here are 10 essential phrases that will help you navigate your way through this amazing country with confidence:

1. 你好 (Nǐ hǎo) - Hello

  • Pronunciation: nee-how

  • A universal greeting that is sure to start any interaction on a positive note.

2. 谢谢 (Xièxiè) - Thank you

  • Pronunciation: shieh-shieh

  • Showing gratitude is universal and always appreciated.

3. 这个多少钱?(Zhège duōshǎo qián?) - How much is this?

  • Pronunciation: jurr-geh dwor-shao chien?

  • Essential for shopping and understanding prices.

4. 洗手间在哪里?(Xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?) - Where is the bathroom?

  • Pronunciation: shee-show-jian zai nar-lee?

  • Practical and often necessary, especially in new places.

5. 我不会说中文 (Wǒ bù huì shuō Zhōngwén) - I don't speak Chinese

  • Pronunciation: waw boo hway shwoh jong-wen

  • Useful for clarifying language limitations.

essential phrases travel china

6. 对不起 (Duìbuqǐ) - I'm sorry

  • Pronunciation: dway-boo-chee

  • An important phrase for apologizing or getting someone's attention.

7. 请问 (Qǐngwèn) - Excuse me, may I ask...?

  • Pronunciation: ching-wen

  • Polite way to begin a question or request assistance.

8. 我叫... (Wǒ jiào...) - My name is...

  • Pronunciation: waw jee-ow...

  • A great way to introduce yourself and make new friends.

9. 我不明白 (Wǒ bù míngbái) - I don't understand

  • Pronunciation: waw boo ming-bye

  • Useful when you need clarification or when a conversation becomes too complex.

10. 请给我... (Qǐng gěi wǒ...) - Please give me...

  • Pronunciation: ching gay waw...

  • Handy for making specific requests, such as ordering food or buying tickets.

china temple travel

START YOUR JOURNEY WITH MANDARIN WITH A TUTOR!

Need help practicing these phrases? A few lessons with a Mandarin Tutor can help get you up to speed before your trip.

Happy learning and travels :-)

Journey Chinese is a Mandarin Tutoring company based in Brisbane Australia, helping Australians learn Chinese with ease.


P.S. Try our new Ai powered study assistant. (Requires ChatGPT subscription).

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A brief history of Mandarin Chinese